Italy · Hairpins · High alpine · Bucket list

Stelvio Pass

Passo dello Stelvio · SS38

The stacked hairpin bends of the Stelvio Pass climbing the valley wall above Trafoi
Photo: Damian Morys from New York City, United States, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Length
47 km29 miles
High point
2,757 m9,045 ft
Driving time
1.5–2 hours
Season
Late May to early November
Toll
Free
Country
Italy

The Stelvio is the second-highest paved pass in the Alps and the one everybody has seen in a photograph: 48 numbered hairpins stacked up the north-east wall above Trafoi, climbing to 2,757 m. It is not the fastest road in Europe, and on an August afternoon it is not even a pleasant one. Early on a weekday morning it is unforgettable.

The drive

Most people climb from Prato allo Stelvio on the South Tyrol side, where the hairpins are numbered in descending order on stone markers. The road is narrow, the turns are tight enough that long cars need two bites, and the gradient is relentless. A Lotus turns each one in a single sweep in second gear.

The Bormio side is the better drive. It is wider, faster and more varied, with a run of short tunnels, a waterfall section and open sweepers across the upper valley. From the summit you can also drop over the Umbrail Pass into Switzerland and loop back through the Val Müstair, which makes a full day of it.

In your Lotus

This is a road that rewards low weight over power. Even the least powerful Elise is in its element; you spend the whole climb between second and third gear, and the steering tells you exactly how much grip each polished hairpin has. Brakes matter more than horsepower on the descent, so fresh fluid is worth doing before the trip.

Watch out for

  • Cyclists and motorbikes arrive in force from about 9 am. Aim to be at the bottom by 7.
  • Tour coaches use the full width of the road on the hairpins. Wait and let them finish.
  • The surface on the north side is polished and cold in the shade, even in July.
  • The pass closes for winter, and one day in late summer is reserved for cyclists only. Check before you travel.

Nearest trails

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